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Table 4 MPFD experimental design: 5 levels for 3 components. V = 25 mL of ammonia buffer solution at pH = 10 and 0.033 g of PAN-CC

From: Low-cost, disposable colourimetric sensors for metal ions detection

Variable levels

Design of experiments

Level

c (μM)

 

[Co]

[Ni]

[Zn]

− 2

0

1

0

0

0

− 1

3.5

2

0

− 2

− 1

0

4.5

3

− 2

− 1

− 2

1

5.5

4

− 1

− 2

2

2

7

5

− 2

2

2

  

6

2

2

0

  

7

2

0

− 1

  

8

0

− 1

2

  

9

− 1

2

− 1

  

10

2

− 1

1

  

11

− 1

1

1

  

12

1

1

0

  

13

1

0

2

  

14

0

2

1

  

15

2

1

2

  

16

1

2

− 2

  

17

2

− 2

− 2

  

18

− 2

− 2

0

  

19

− 2

0

1

  

20

0

1

− 2

  

21

1

− 2

1

  

22

− 2

1

− 1

  

23

1

− 1

− 1

  

24

− 1

− 1

0

  

25

− 1

0

− 2