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Table 2 Test results of the CNN-based segmentation model’s performances combined with different preprocessing methods

From: Deep learning image segmentation for the reliable porosity measurement of high-capacity Ni-based oxide cathode secondary particles

 

Training set

Test set

Accuracy

F1 score

Mean squared error

Accuracy

F1 score

Mean squared error

Raw image

0.9794

0.997

0.0019

0.9742

0.9935

0.0062

Stretching

0.9801

0.998

0.00098

0.974

0.9932

0.007

Equalization

0.982

0.998

0.00074

0.9756

0.9946

0.0049