Method | Derivatizing reagent | Compounds determined (sample) | Analysis time (min) | GC column | Calibration range | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GC-ECD | Pentafluorobenzoyl chloride, pentafluorophenylsulfonyl chloride and heptafluorobutyric anhydride | C, U, and T (standards) | >15.4 | Fused silica capillary column, (15 m × 0.25 mm id) DB-1701 | 10 nmol–1 μmol mL−1 | Nazareth et al. 1984 |
GC-FID | Bis(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide | T, U, C, A, and G (yeast and tobacco mosaic virus RNA, salmon sperm, and calf thymus DNA) | 24 | 10 % (weight) SE-30 on 100/120 mesh “Supelcoport” packed in a 1.0 m × 4.0 mm id glass column | 2–50 μmol mL−1 | Laking and Gehrke 1972 |
GC-FID | Trimethylsilyl (TMS) | U, T, A, C, and G (calf thymus DNA) | 20 | 12-m SE-30 fused silica column | 0.2–20 μmol mL−1 | Gelijkens et al. 1981 |
GC-NPD | Trimethylsilyl (TMS) | Uracil herbicide residues (bromacil, lenacil, terbacil) (Echinacea angustifolia Moench) | >11 | Fused silica capillary column DB-1 (15 m × 0.32 mm id, 0.25-mm film thickness) | 0.1–100 mmol L−1 | Tekel et al. 1998 |
GC-FID | Isobutyl chloroformate (IBCF) | T, U, A, C, and G (human blood, rice, cotton, and jasmine DNA) | 10 | Column HP-5 (30 m × 0.32 mm id), 0.25-μm layer thickness | 0.5–50 μmol mL−1 | Present study |