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Table 3 Comparison of the present study with the reported GC methods used for determination of purines and pyrimidines

From: GC-FID determination of nucleobases guanine, adenine, cytosine, and thymine from DNA by precolumn derivatization with isobutyl chloroformate

Method

Derivatizing reagent

Compounds determined (sample)

Analysis time (min)

GC column

Calibration range

Reference

GC-ECD

Pentafluorobenzoyl chloride, pentafluorophenylsulfonyl chloride and heptafluorobutyric anhydride

C, U, and T (standards)

>15.4

Fused silica capillary column, (15 m × 0.25 mm id)

DB-1701

10 nmol–1 μmol mL−1

Nazareth et al. 1984

GC-FID

Bis(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide

T, U, C, A, and G (yeast and tobacco mosaic virus RNA, salmon sperm, and calf thymus DNA)

24

10 % (weight)

SE-30 on 100/120 mesh “Supelcoport” packed in a 1.0 m × 4.0 mm id glass column

2–50 μmol mL−1

Laking and Gehrke 1972

GC-FID

Trimethylsilyl (TMS)

U, T, A, C, and G (calf thymus DNA)

20

12-m SE-30 fused silica column

0.2–20 μmol mL−1

Gelijkens et al. 1981

GC-NPD

Trimethylsilyl (TMS)

Uracil herbicide residues (bromacil, lenacil, terbacil) (Echinacea angustifolia Moench)

>11

Fused silica capillary column

DB-1

(15 m × 0.32 mm id, 0.25-mm film thickness)

0.1–100 mmol L−1

Tekel et al. 1998

GC-FID

Isobutyl chloroformate (IBCF)

T, U, A, C, and G (human blood, rice, cotton, and jasmine DNA)

10

Column HP-5 (30 m × 0.32 mm id), 0.25-μm layer thickness

0.5–50 μmol mL−1

Present study