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Table 4 Uncertainty sources in the ID–LC/MS method for the determination of biotin in multivitamins

From: Development of a certified reference material for the analysis of vitamins in multivitamin tablets

Group

Uncertainty components

Sources (evaluation methods)

Typical valuea (relative %)

Ib

Standard solution

Purity of the reference material (from the KRISS purity analysis)

0.1

  

Gravimetric preparation (from cross-check of independent sets of calibration solutions)

0.2

 

Isotope ratio standard

Gravimetric mixing (from cross-check of multiple isotope ratio standards from each individual standard solution)

0.2

 

Peak area ratio of biotin and 2H2-biotin from LC/MS measurements of isotope ratio standard

Repeatability of multiple measurements

0.3

IIc

Mass of sample taken for analysis

Readability and linearity of the balance used (from the certificate of the balance)

 < 0.01

 

Mass of 2H2-biotin solution spiked into sample taken for analysis

Readability and linearity of the balance used (from the certificate of the balance)

 < 0.01

 

Peak area ratio of biotin and 2H2-biotin from LC/MS measurements of sample extract

Repeatability of multiple measurements

0.1–0.3

  1. aTypical standard uncertainty of each source is based on the measurement protocol used in this study
  2. bGroup I includes the uncertainty components common to the measurement of all bottles (Systematic effect, usys)
  3. cGroup II includes the uncertainty components that are unique to each bottle (Random effect, uran)