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Table 2 Crystallite size calculations of TiO2 NPs-N2 using Scherrer equation

From: Gold nanoparticles loaded on TiO2 nanoparticles doped with N2 as an efficient electrocatalyst for glucose oxidation: preparation, characterization, and electrocatalytic properties

Plane(hkl)

2θ

θ (rad)

Cos (θ) rad

FWHM (deg)

β = [FWHM] (rad)

Scherrer D (nm)

D average (nm)

A(101)

25.49

0.223

0.9999925

0.87

0.0151

9.181

7.8

R(110)

27.57

0.241

0.9999912

0.53

0.0093

14.993

B(211)

30.89

0.269

0.9999889

0.85

0.0148

9.349

R(102)

36.29

0.317

0.9999847

0.64

0.0112

12.416

A(004)

37.98

0.331

0.9999833

1.21

0.0211

6.567

B(302)

46.06

0.402

0.9999754

0.77

0.0134

10.320

A(200)

48.22

0.421

0.9999730

0.83

0.0145

9.574

A(105)

54.30

0.474

0.9999658

1.95

0.0340

4.075

A(204)

62.99

0.549

0.9999539

2.73

0.0477

2.911

A(220)

69.18

0.604

0.9999445

2.35

0.0410

3.382

A(301)

75.16

0.656

0.9999345

1.71

0.0299

4.647

A(303)

82.83

0.723

0.9999204

1.28

0.0223

6.209