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Table 1 Comparison of analytical methods for the detection of OTA

From: One-step immunoassay based on switching peptides for analyzing ochratoxin A in wines

Quantification method

Type of food

Limit of density

Author

References

HPLC-FLD

Red wine

0.01 ng/mL

Tessini and others

Tessini et al. (2010)

MIP-based SPME by HPLC-FLD

Beer

0.07 ng/mL

Liu and others

Liu et al. (2021)

Differential pulse voltammetry based on amino-acid-functionalized ZrO2

Coffee

0.3 ng/mL

Gupta and others

Gupta et al. (2017)

Aptamer based on AuNPs

Coffee

9.2 ng/mL

Xin and others

Lv et al. (2017)

Nanoparticle-enhanced SPR

Red wine

0.19 ng/mL

Karczmarczyk and others

Karczmarczyk et al. (2016)

Silver-enhanced lateral flow assay

Red wine, white wine

1.2 ng/mL

Anfossi and others

Anfossi et al. (2013)

Impedimetric based on TiO2NPs

1 ng/mL

Khan and Dhayal

Khan and Dhayal (2008)

Luminescence resonance energy transfer-based aptasensor

Beer

27.0 pg/mL

Dai and others

Dai et al. (2016)

Label-free fluorescence aptamer

Beer

Below 1 ng/mL

Zhenzhen and others

Lv et al. (2014)

Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy

Green coffee beans

Taradolsirithitikul and others

Taradolsirithitikul et al. (2017)

ELISA based on biotinylated mimotope

Corn

Below 2.5 ng/mL

Zou and others

Zou et al. (2016)