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Table 5 Analytical characteristics of the proposed method in comparison with the recently reported methods for the extraction and determination of neonicotinoids in various matrices

From: Development of dispersive solid-phase microextraction coupled with high-pressure liquid chromatography for the preconcentration and determination of the selected neonicotinoid insecticides

Analytes

Matrix

Analytical method

Linearity (µg L−1)

LODs (µg L−1)

%RSD

References

IMD, TCL, CLD

Surface water, soil, and urine samples

In-situ metathesis of deep eutectic solvent/HPLC–UV

1–1000

0.3–1.0

4.27–8.03

Kachangoon et al. 2020)

ACT, IMD, TCL, CLD

Honey samples

DLLME/L-MS/MS

1.5–100

0.5–1.0

2.74–11.8

Jovanov et al. 2013)

ACT, IMD

Fruit juices and vegetables

RT–ILPME–HPLC–DAD

0.41–5000

0.12–0.33

4–6

Farajzadeh et al. 2016)

ACT, IMD, TCL, CLD

Honey liqueur sample

MMC-QuEChERS

2.5–100

1–2.5

11.3–16.40

Jovanov et al. 2014)

ACT, IMD, TCL, CLD

River water, influent, and effluent

d-MSPME

5–700

0.41–0.82

0.35–0.55

This method