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Table 3 Thermodynamic parameters for the interaction between In with ARS and In-ARS complex with F¯ ion

From: Fabrication of In(III)-alizarin red S complex trap for efficient detection of fluoride ion in aqueous environs

Thermodynamic parameters

Interaction between

In and ARS

In-ARS and F¯ ion

Stoichiometry

1:1.15

1:1.67

Association constant (Ka) (M−1)

1.22 × 103 (± 209)

2.96 × 106 (± 0.391)

ΔH (cal/mol)

− 4748 (± 547.1)

3551 (± 15.52)

ΔS (cal/mol/deg)

− 1.80

40.9

T (K)

298

313

ΔG (cal/mol)

− 4211.42 or − 4192.14

− 9250.48 or − 9232.85