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Table 4 Thermodynamic values for uptake of RY4 dye and Cd(II) ion by BMDA

From: Simultaneous removals of cadmium(II) ions and reactive yellow 4 dye from aqueous solution by bone meal-derived apatite: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic evaluations

Temp (K)

Cd(II) ions

RY4 dye

Kd

ΔG (J mol−1)

ΔH (kJ mol−1)

ΔS (J mol−1 K−1)

R2

Kd

ΔG (J mol−1)

ΔH (kJ mol−1)

ΔS (J mol−1 K−1)

R2

303

1.02

− 49.24

26.28

86.57

0.989

1.11

− 251.76

18.02

60.16

0.999

308

1.11

− 255.92

1.20

− 461.75

313

1.39

− 850.95

1.39

− 853.99

318

1.66

− 1342.47

1.54

− 1140.71