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Table 5 Measurement uncertainty study of investigated VOCs at 5 μg/L

From: Method validation and measurement uncertainty of possible thirty volatile organic compounds (VOCs) presented in the polyethylene present in bottled drinking waters sold in Turkey

Compounds

Measurement (μg/L)

Standard combined uncertainty (μg/L)

Expanded uncertainty (μg/L)a

Relative uncertainty (%)

Contributions (%) of the individual uncertainty sources

Standard preparation

Sample preparation

Calibration curve

Repeatability

Dichloromethane

4.7

0.14

0.29

5.77

0.87

5.16

58.71

35.26

1,1-Dichloroethane

4.6

0.21

0.41

8.30

0.65

3.85

68.27

27.43

Trichloromethane

4.7

0.18

0.35

7.04

0.86

5.11

81.79

12.25

1,2-Dichloroethane

4.7

0.16

0.33

6.57

0.87

5.17

75.94

18.02

Benzene

4.6

0.20

0.40

8.03

0.76

4.53

83.00

11.70

Trichloroethene

4.5

0.23

0.47

9.30

0.65

3.88

82.00

13.46

Bromodichloromethane

4.6

0.19

0.38

7.57

0.79

4.72

81.24

13.24

Toluene

4.7

0.18

0.35

7.08

0.84

4.96

79.58

14.62

Dibromochloromethane

4.6

0.21

0.42

8.42

0.67

3.96

73.79

21.58

Tetrachloroethene

4.5

0.25

0.51

10.10

0.57

3.38

75.96

20.09

Tetrachloromethane

4.6

0.18

0.37

7.31

0.83

4.91

81.69

12.57

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane

4.7

0.18

0.35

7.06

0.84

5.01

80.21

13.93

Ethylbenzene

4.6

0.18

0.36

7.18

0.82

4.90

79.59

14.69

P&M-Xylene

9.3

0.35

0.70

6.97

0.84

4.96

77.91

16.29

Styrene

4.6

0.20

0.41

8.12

0.72

4.28

78.31

16.69

O-Xylene

4.7

0.14

0.27

5.43

1.04

6.21

75.45

17.30

Tribromomethane

4.6

0.19

0.37

7.45

0.70

4.16

64.14

31.00

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

4.6

0.18

0.36

7.18

0.78

4.62

73.12

21.49

Isopropylbenzene

4.6

0.18

0.37

7.30

0.78

4.61

74.87

19.75

N-Propylbenzene

4.6

0.18

0.36

7.30

0.77

4.59

74.29

20.35

1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene

4.7

0.15

0.31

6.18

0.90

5.32

72.60

21.18

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

4.8

0.12

0.23

4.65

1.13

6.71

67.23

24.93

1,3-Dichlorobenzene

4.7

0.14

0.29

5.75

0.98

5.83

74.95

18.24

1,4-Dichlorobenzene

4.7

0.13

0.27

5.32

1.03

6.09

71.30

21.58

1,2-Dichlorobenzene

4.8

0.13

0.25

5.10

1.04

6.19

68.17

24.60

1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene

4.7

0.13

0.27

5.39

0.96

5.68

63.80

29.57

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

4.8

0.09

0.17

3.49

1.36

8.07

50.47

40.10

Naphthalene

4.8

0.08

0.16

3.22

1.48

8.78

53.19

36.55

Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene

4.6

0.19

0.39

7.75

0.74

4.38

75.72

19.16

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene

4.9

0.07

0.15

2.99

1.69

10.03

63.65

24.64

  1. ak = 2, 95% confidence level