Fig. 1

MSCD1 treated (a) FTIR spectrum modafinil tablets. b FTIR spectrum of pure modafinil. c FTIR spectrum lactose monohydrate. d NIR spectrum modafinil tablets. e NIR spectrum of pure modafinil. f NIR spectrum lactose monohydrate. g Raman spectrum modafinil tablets. h Raman spectrum of pure modafinil. i Raman spectrum lactose monohydrate measured using the Bruker Alpha FTIR, JDSU microNIR and Rigaku handheld Raman instruments, respectively