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Table 1 Physicochemical properties of dyes (malachite green, methyl violet, and methylene blue)

From: Alginate-coated perlite beads for the efficient removal of methylene blue, malachite green, and methyl violet from aqueous solutions: kinetic, thermodynamic, and equilibrium studies

Commercial name

Structural formula

λmax(nm)

Molecular formula

M (g mol−1)

Malachite green oxalate

617

C23H25N2 .1/2C2H2O4.C2HO4

463.51

Methyl violet 2B

579

C24H28ClN3

393.96

Methylene blue hydrate

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664

C16H18ClN3S. xH2O

319.85