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Table 3 Comparison of the published preconcentration methods for silver ion with the recommended method

From: Ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction and preconcentration of trace amounts of silver ions as a cyclam complex

Enrichment method

Detection method

Enrichment factor

Linear range (μg L−1)

Detection limit (μg L−1)

Reference

LLEa

FAAS

30

-

13

(Campagong and Honjo 2002)

CPEb

FAAS

-

10–200

2.2

(Shemirani et al. 2007)

DLLMEc

UV-Vis

-

70–2100

30

(Kocúrova et al. 2011)

SPEd

FAAS

25

-

1.05

(Tuzen and Soylak 2009)

USAEME

FAAS

9.8

55.0–1500

6.8

This work

  1. aLiquid–liquid extraction
  2. bCloud point extraction
  3. cDispersive liquid–liquid microextraction
  4. dSolid-phase extraction