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Table 7 Comparison study with other carbon adsorbents

From: Removal of fluoride from polluted waters using active carbon derived from barks of Vitex negundo plant

Serial No.

Adsorbent

pH

Ci (mg/l)

q e (mg/g)

V/m (l/g)

m (kg)

Reference

1

KMnO4 modified carbon prepared from rice straw

2.0

5 to 20

3.40

1.13

0.89

Daifullah et al. (2007)

2

Aluminum impregnated carbon

4.0

0.5 to 15

1.006

0.34

2.98

Ramos et al. (1999)

3

Alumina supported carbon nanotubes

6.0

1 to 50

9.68

3.20

0.31

Li et al. (2001)

4

Acacia farnesiana fruits Carbon

7.0

1.5 to 15

0.333

0.121

4.50

Hanumantharao et al. (2012b)

5

CMPNS (carbons loaded with specific chemical moieties pecan nut shells)

7.0

5 to 40

2.3

0.7667

1.30

Montoya et al. (2012)

6

Commercially available F-400 carbon (produced from coconut shells by Calgon Corporation)

6.2-7.5

0.5 to 15

0.0741

0.025

40.50

Ramos et al. (1999)

7

Typha angustata plant carbon

7.0

1.5 to 15

0.429

0.121

3.50

Hanumantharao et al. (2012a)

8

Lagenaria siceraria shell carbon

7.0

1.5 to 15

0.375

0.122

4.00

Hanumantharao et al. (2012c)

9

NVNC

7.0

1 to 12

1.150

0.3833

2.61

Present work