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Table 6 Analytical data of trace REEs in spent HCl (138 g L−1 Fe) and recovered HCl (23 g L−1)

From: Analysis of iron-rich hydrochloric acid solutions for uranium, thorium, rare-earth elements and other heavy metals

Element

Unit

Spent HCl containing 138 g L−1 Fe

Recovered HCl containing 23 g L−1 Fe

  

SX (n = 5)

IE (n = 5)

SX (n = 5)

IE (n = 5)

La

mg L−1

70.0

50.0

13.0

14.0

Ce

mg L−1

122.0

94.0

22.0

20.0

Pr

mg L−1

14.8

11.0

2.5

2.1

Nd

mg L−1

58.0

45.0

10.2

8.4

Sm

mg L−1

9.0

7.0

1.7

1.4

Eu

mg L−1

0.58

0.52

0.11

0.10

Gd

mg L−1

4.20

3.80

0.69

0.61

Tb

mg L−1

0.37

0.50

0.07

0.07

Dy

mg L−1

1.70

1.50

0.28

0.23

Ho

mg L−1

0.36

0.28

0.06

0.04

Er

mg L−1

0.70

0.60

0.10

0.10

Tm

mg L−1

0.10

0.07

0.02

0.01

Yb

mg L−1

1.00

0.50

0.17

0.06

Lu

mg L−1

0.11

0.08

0.02

0.05

Y

mg L−1

4.70

4.20

0.79

0.65

  1. SX Proposed method of solvent extraction using MIBK
  2. IE Ion-exchange separation