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Table 3 Uncertainty sources in the determination of trans- and cis-vitamin K1 by the developed ID-LC/MS/MS method. The samples are spinach (A) and kimchi cabbage (B)

From: Development of isotope dilution-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the accurate determination of vitamin K1 in spinach and kimchi cabbage

Uncertainty components

Sources (evaluation method)

Typical value (%)

trans-vitamin K1

cis-vitamin K1

(A)

Standard solution

Purity of the reference material (from the KRISS purity analysis)

0.2

0.1

Gravimetric preparation (from the cross-check of the independent sets of calibration solutions)

2.0

2.1

Isotope ratio standard

Gravimetric mixing (from the cross-check of multiple isotope ratio standards from each individual standard solution)

2.1

2.1

Peak area ratio of the standard and isotope-labeled standard from the LC/MS/MS measurements of the isotope ratio standard

Repeatability of multiple measurements

1.1

1.4

Mass of the sample taken for analysis

Readability and linearity of the balance used (from the certificate of the balance)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

Mass of the isotope-labeled standard solution spiked into the sample taken for analysis

Readability and linearity of the balance used (from the certificate of the balance)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

Peak area ratio of the standard and isotope-labeled standard from the LC/MS/MS measurements of the sample extracts

Repeatability of multiple measurements

0.4–1.5

0.5–2.6

(B)

Standard solution

Purity of the reference material (from the KRISS purity analysis)

0.2

0.1

Gravimetric preparation (from the cross-check of the independent sets of calibration solutions)

2.0

2.1

Isotope ratio standard

Gravimetric mixing (from the cross-check of multiple isotope ratio standards from each individual standard solution)

2.1

2.1

Peak area ratio of the standard and isotope-labeled standard from the LC/MS/MS measurements of the isotope ratio standard

Repeatability of multiple measurements

1.1

1.4

Mass of the sample taken for analysis

Readability and linearity of the balance used (from the certificate of the balance)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

Mass of the isotope-labeled standard solution spiked into the sample taken for analysis

Readability and linearity of the balance used (from the certificate of the balance)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

Peak area ratio of the standard and isotope-labeled standard from the LC/MS/MS measurements of the sample extracts

Repeatability of multiple measurements

0.5–1.3

0.8–2.5