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Table 2 Overview of the fitted EIS parameters of the electrodes

From: Impedance and voltammetry detection of bromate in food samples using NiPcMWCNTs modified glassy carbon electrode

Impedance spectroscopy parameter (the percentage errors are in parentheses)

Electrode

Rs (Ω)

Rct (Ω)

CPE (μF)

W (F)

N

X2

Bare GCE

110 (3.78)

8.73 (5.31)

3.80 (16.7)

226 (1.84)

0.80 (1.26)

0.555

Pc/GCE

928 (4.42)

0.89 (8.60)

0.16 (79.6)

85.1 (2.44)

0.86 (9.30)

0.357

Ni/GCE

301 (2.03)

1.39 (3.43)

6.70 (16.3)

524 (4.46)

0.72 (2.91)

0.215

fMWCNTs/GCE

85 (2.32)

0.44 (5.99)

2644 (29.9)

67 (3.31)

0.97 (12.9)

0.164

NiPcMWCNTs/GCE

104 (0.94)

0.18 (5.60)

27.2 (4.85)

148 (9.70)

0.72 (0.94)

0.507

  1. GCE, Bare glassy carbon electrode; Pc/GCE, Phthalocyanine/glassy carbon electrode; Ni/GCE, Nickel/glassy carbon electrode; fMWCNTs/GCE, Functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes/glassy carbon electrode; NiPcMWCNTs/GCE, Nickel phthalocyanine multi-walled carbon nanotubes/glassy carbon electrode