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Table 3 Some examples of GQDs-based nanocomposites for SERS sensor

From: Graphene quantum dot nanocomposites: electroanalytical and optical sensor technology perspective

Material

GQD preparation method

Target analyte

Raman technique

Linear range (M)

LOD (M)

EF

References

Ag/o-GQDs (colloidal probe)

Nanocutting method (graphite powder)

H2O2

SERS

0–9 × 10−5

3.17 × 10−6

2.39 × 106

Jin et al. (2022)

MPBA/4-NBT@Au–N-GQD (colloidal probe)

Hydrothermal treatment (CTAB)

L02 cell, HeLa cell, and MCF-7 cell

SERS

–

–

2.01 × 106

Miao et al. (2019)

GQD–Mn3O4 (colloidal probe)

Nanocutting method (MWCNTs)

7702, HepG-2, and HeLa cells

SERS

–

–

2.06 × 104

Lan et al. (2017)

MagPlas NP–GQD (solid substrate)

Chemical oxidation (carbon fiber)

CFP-10

SERS immunoassay

1 × 10−12–1 × 10−6

5 × 10−14

–

Zou et al. (2015)

  1. o-GQDs oxidized graphene quantum dots, N-GQDs nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots, MPBA 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid, 4-NBT 4-nitrobenzene-thiol, CTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, MWCNTs multiwalled carbon nanotubes, MagPlas NPs magneto plasmonic nanoparticles, L02 cell human liver cell, HeLa cell immortal human cell, MCF-7 cell human breast cancer cell, HepG-2 cell human liver cancer cell, CFP-10 antigen from mycobacterium tuberculosis